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Related FAQs: The Brackish to Freshwater Pipefishes, Seahorse Selection, Seahorse Systems, Seahorse Compatibility, Seahorse Feeding, Seahorse Disease

Related Articles: Freshwater Seahorses? Fresh and Brackish Pipefish: A Challenge For the Advanced Aquarist by Neale Monks, Brackish Water Fishes, Pipefishes in General

/The Conscientious Brackish Water Aquarist

The Brackish to Freshwater Pipefishes

Bob Fenner

Doryichthys boaja

Of course these semi-seawater to freshwater "Pipes" are part of the same family as the Seahorses, Pipefishes found in tropical and subtropical oceans (Syngnathidae), and subfamily Syngnathinae.

    Often lost due to a lack of understanding, practice in providing them with small, appropriate live foods on a frequent basis, as much as too little cover for them to hide, feel comfortable in and too-rambunctious a mix of tankmates, some public aquariums and commercial concerns have "closed the loop" with these species, raising their young and in turn spawning, rearing progeny in turn from this generation.

Species of Use to Aquarists:

Doryichthys boaja (Bleeker 1851), the Long-Snouted (Freshwater) Pipefish. Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam. To about sixteen inches in length. Largest freshwater pipefish species. Feeds on insects, crustaceans and worms. Aquarium pic. 

Doryichthys retzi, the Shortnosed Pipefish. Southeast Asia.

 

Enneacampus ansorgeii, the Congo Pipefish. West Central Africa.

 

Microphis aculeatus (Kaup 1856), Freshwater, brackish, marine. Africa; Senegal and Angola. To 20 cm. Photo by Neale Monks http://fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?ID=9892&genusname=Microphis&speciesname =brachyurus+aculeatus


Oostethus brachyurus, the Opossum Pipefish. Southeast U.S.

 

Oostethus lineatus, the Lined Pipefish. Mexico to Brazil.

 

Syngnathus scovelli, the Gulf Pipefish. Gulf of Mexico.

 

Selection

 

Environment

Habitat:

    Not too vigorous or linear water movement, darkened/not over-illuminated, with similar "grass like" (Zostera, Phyllospadix spp. for example) live or faux plant cover.

Foods/Feeding/Nutrition:

    At least three times daily (continuous is ideal as with a sump, automated feeding device) with live foods of small-enough size (some authors have utilized freshly hatched out Brine Shrimp supplemented or not) to fit the adult fishes mouths. Juveniles need much smaller food items.



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