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FAQs about the Powder Brown and White Cheek Tangs Behavior

Related Articles: Powder Brown Surgeonfishes, Genus AcanthurusNaso

Related FAQs: Powder Brown Tangs 1, Powder Brown Tangs 2, & FAQs on: Powder Brown Tangs Identification, Powder Brown Tangs Compatibility, Powder Brown Tangs Selection, Powder Brown Tangs Systems, Powder Brown Tangs Feeding, Powder Brown Tangs Disease, Powder Brown Tangs Reproduction, & AcanthurusAcanthurus Tangs 2Acanthurus Tangs 3, Acanthurus ID, Acanthurus Behavior, Acanthurus Compatibility, Acanthurus Selection, Acanthurus Systems, Acanthurus Feeding, Acanthurus Disease, Acanthurus Reproduction, Surgeons In General, Tang ID, Tang Behavior, Compatibility, Systems, Feeding, Disease,

 

Surgeonfishes: Tangs for  Marine Aquariums
Diversity, Selection & Care

New eBook on Amazon: Available here
New Print Book on Create Space: Available here

by Robert (Bob) Fenner

A. japonicus (the 'good' brown tang) behavior in new system <Yes, AdamJ is back!> 1/7/10
Hello Crew,
<<Hello Carrie, Adam Jackson with you this evening??
I have been doing research on A. japonicus, and finally made the purchase a few weeks ago. I requested my LFS order a 3-inch, A. japonicus and had them hold it until he began taking frozen shrimp and Nori.
<<A good practice and everyone else reading this take a note A. japonicus is the much hardier 'cousin' of Acanthurus nigricans the other 'powder brown tang.' Do avoid the latter.>>
After I verified they received the correct species, and that he was eating, I brought him home. I did a freshwater dip instead of quarantine based on what I read on WWM about stressing the fish due to smaller tanks and a lack of grazing rock.
<<I understand why some aquarists recommend this practice, I know I've seen quite a few regular WWM guys (Adam B to name one) who are proponents of the method you used, especially with surgeons. While I understand where they are coming from; Acanthuridae are notoriously sensitive, especially when it comes to nutrition., it's not my personal method. If the fish is otherwise in good health and already eating, I prefer at least an abbreviated quarantine process once the animal is brought home. I've always held the philosophy that my current tank inhabitants are my first responsibility, and I like to reduce the probability that I will cause harm to their health. Again it's a personal thing, what's done is done, don't stress.>>
I have two questions that I didn't know to research, and now I cannot find the answers.
When he was introduced to the tank, he swam full speed, non-stop. He would dart in and out of rocks around the tank. Now a few days later, he spends most of his time in a single cave. He will come out of the cave and swim for a few minutes and go back. He is eating and grazing normally. Which swimming behavior is normal? I assume the first was the stress of not having a territory, but I want to be sure that there is not a greater problem. I was unable to find any information about the swimming behavior of the white cheek in captivity.
<<Acanthuridae come from varying social structures, so their personal 'range' and behavior varies because of that. Your fish has undoubtedly had it's social structure changed multiple times recently and thus each time it will need time to adjust. This sounds like normal social behavior for a 'new' acquisition. As long as his breathing appears normal and the animal is still accepting sustenance, I would not worry yet. I would just keep observing and be patient for now.>>
The other question has to do with him and MH lighting. Could he be in the cave due to having MH lighting? I currently have a 2 X 175 Hamilton fixture. If that is too much light, would more caves and tunnels benefit him? The research I did on these fish stated they were in full sun, and some caves were necessary, but nothing tells you how much. I currently have three caves in my aquarium. One is the territory of a Fusi Gobi (I will put in a plug for my favorite under- utilized fish, brimming with personality, and slightly OCD about his housecleaning.) but the other two are his for the claiming.
<<The average depth range for A. Japonicus is 0-20 meters with most being found in the 5-15 m range. I can assure you the lumen readings on a reef at that range far outweigh the output of your Metal Halide system. Keep in mind that over the last few weeks/months your animal has been passed between collectors, holding tanks, wholesalers and retailers. Typically in commercial outlets fish are separated from photosynthetic organisms and for economical issues housed under dim lights. Your animal simply need to readjust, just give him time.>>
Thank you for your advise,
<<Anytime, if you need any clarification please let me know.>>
Carrie
<<Adam J'¦.hoping he didn't come off too rusty>>

Acanthuroid comp., beh.  -- 08/04/09
I have a powder brown tang along with the Foxface that inhabit my 75 gallon. Are the two compatible?
<About half the time>
I put them together thinking they were. Also, my tang keeps on scratching on the sand surface and hasn't shown any ich outbreak. Why is he doing this?
<Most fish (species, individuals) do scratch a bit, Surgeonfishes more than most. BobF>

Black spot Hi, I have recently acquired a power brown tang. It's eating and swimming normally. However, yesterday I noticed it rubbing one side of its body along the substrate and today I there is a black/dark-ish spot close to its scalpel spine. Do you know what this is and what should I do to correct it? <Mmm... "this" might well be just being new as a cause... but this species is one of the more difficult to keep Surgeonfishes. Please read here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/GoldRimSs.htm and the accompanying FAQs... on to the nutritional, environmental disease sections on the Marine Index... Bob Fenner> Thanks. Geoff

PB Tang ... just don't call him "late for dinner" Hello Bob? <Hello>   Could you please answer an important question for me? <Will try> I just purchased a true powder brown tang (Acanthurus japonicus) <Mmm, actually... A. nigricans is "the" powder brown... please see here: http://www.wetwebmedia.com/GoldRimSs.htm> and he is in my 65g FOWLR with 65lbs of live rock, a dwarf angel, percula clown, 2 Chromis, fairy wrasse and a bunch of hermit crabs and few snails.  My powder brown is almost 5 inches and is VERY healthy with good coloring.  He constantly changes colors.   Meaning, his body which is sometimes deep chocolate brown, changes to real light, almost sheer brown, is this normal? <Yes... to some extent... should be darker most of the time however>   What is the reason for this happening. <Perhaps adaptive coloration (Mullerian mimicry), camouflage... maybe a form of communication ("stay away from me, I'm upset, sick as in not good to eat")...> I just put the tang in my tank four days ago, so he is still getting acclimated.  Is my tank big enough for him? <Not really... should be much larger, at least twice this size>   I would like to know ASAP if I should remove him from my tank and give him back to the pet store so I don't harm this animal and he doesn't get too stressed.  Thank you so much!!! Mike <Do you have plans for a larger tank... soon? This is a good to better species of surgeonfish for aquarium use... but does need larger quarters. Bob Fenner>

White Cheek Tang II     Hello, I have a question for you regarding a powder brown tang (Acanthurus japonicus).  I have a fairy wrasse (Cirrhilabrus solorensis) who has been in my tank for three months and the powder brown tang I just put in two days ago constantly chases him and beats him up.  Do you know what the reason could be for this, considering that the tang has NO established territory and was put in the tank way after the wrasse?  Everywhere I have researched before I purchased this tang mentioned nothing about it being aggressive if being the last fish introduced to the tank. <Hmmm, that's not entirely true.  Virtually all of the Acanthurus spp. surgeonfish can be aggressive to other like bodied fish.  It is very odd that it's choosing to pester the fairy wrasse though.  How big is your tank?> de to add another fish in the tank, is he going to be aggressive with them? <Probably.  Sometimes a territorial fight will just settle down after a few days/week, sometimes not, sometimes they get worse.>  The wrasse is the only fish out of 7 that the tang bothers.  Also, on your WetWebMedia web site, you state that the (Chaetodon Collare) butterfly fish is a tough fish......"in general."  Does the "in general" mean that some live and some don't? <I'm not personally very familiar with this fish, but this is the general consensus, yes.>   Or does it mean that most live in captivity and they're easy to keep?  I would just like to have your brief opinion on this before I spend the money for it? Thanks a lot, Brett <Hope this helps, Matt>

White Cheek Tang III Thank you Matt.  My tank is 65g FOWLR with 70 lbs. of live rock.  Is my tank big enough to accommodate this tang (Acanthurus japonicus)? <Not really> If not, what is the maximum size this fish can grow until I have to move him to a larger tank?   <Is psychologically stressed at any size> He is also changing color VERY often, he's lighter brown far more than he is darker brown? <Not a good thing> Could this be happening because my tank isn't big enough (keeping in mind he's only been in my tank for four days so far)? <Yes, a contributing factor> What color is this tang's natural color, the darker brown or the lighter brown? <Darker> Thanks so much, Brett <Bob Fenner>

Ongoing A. japonicus review Thank you Matt.  My tank is 65g FOWLR with 70 lbs. of live rock.  Is my tank big enough to accommodate this tang (Acanthurus japonicus)? <Not in my opinion, at least not when full grown.  This would also explain the aggression between the tang and the wrasse.>   If not, what is the maximum size this fish can grow until I have to move him to a larger tank? <Hmmm, good question.  I would err on the side of caution here.  But it sounds like he (or the wrasse) might need to be moved soon if things don't change.>  He is also changing color VERY often, he's lighter brown far more than he is darker brown?  Could this be happening because my tank isn't big enough (keeping in mind he's only been in my tank for four days so far)?  What color is this tang's natural color, the darker brown or the lighter brown? <Surgeonfish (and lots of others) will change colors in response to light, mood, feeding, all sorts of things.  It's hard to say why it's doing it.  Your best bet to see the 'natural' color is to look at some online pics, or you could attach us a pic if you can.> Thanks so much, Brett <No prob!  Glad to help, Matt.>

Surgeonfishes: Tangs for  Marine Aquariums
Diversity, Selection & Care

New eBook on Amazon: Available here
New Print Book on Create Space: Available here

by Robert (Bob) Fenner
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