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/The Conscientious Marine Aquarist

The Stomach-Footed Mollusks, Class Gastropoda, Subclass Prosobranchia, Part 2

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by Bob Fenner

 

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Marine Aquarium Algae Control

by Robert (Bob) Fenner


Cypraea tigris Linnaeus 1758, the Tiger Cowry. Too common as a "curio", this is no doubt the best know Cowry (or at least most recognized as a sea animal in the group). South Africa, Red Sea, Hawai'i, Society Islands. To four inches shell length. One off the Gilis, Lombok, Indonesia, another with a flashlight for size comparison where they "come the biggest", off of Hawai'i. 

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Erronea onyx (Linnaeus 1758), the Onyx Cowry. To 1.5". Indian Ocean and W. Pacific. This one in N. Sulawesi.

Mauritia maculifera Schilder 1932, the Reticulated Cowry. Shallow water to fifty feet, in cracks and crevices, usually in caves. Common throughout its range in the Central Pacific. To 2 1/2". This one in Hawaii.

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Egg Cowries, Shuttle Shells, Family Ovulidae:

Calpurnus verrucosus Umbilical Egg Cowry. To 35 mm. Distinctive shaped white shell. Feeds on soft corals. W. Pac. and S.E. Africa. S. Leyte, P.I. pic.


Cyphoma gibbosum (Linnaeus 1758), the Flamingo Tongue. Tropical West Atlantic. To about an inch in length. Found principally on the Gorgonians Gorgonia flabellum and G. ventalina. Bahamas photos.

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Cyphoma macgintyi , the Spotted Cyphoma (an Allied or Egg Cowries, family Ovulidae, Subclass Prosobranchia, Class Gastropoda...). This delightful small snail discovered at a LFS in San Diego (Fountain's) on a branch of an imported Gorgonian (which they feed on)

Dentiovula dorsuosa (Hinds 1844). Pink markings at either end of their shells. Mantle appears as red colored fingerprint... with short, small papillae. Western Pacific; Indonesia, Malaysia, Japan. N. Sulawesi pic. 

Ovula ovum. Egg Cowry. To 4" length. Black mantle with white and gold spots; brilliant white shell underneath. A feeder on soft corals. To 20 meter depths. Indo-Pacific, East Africa, including the Red Sea.
At right: N. Queensland, Austr. pic of two. and one eating a soft coral of the family Alcyoniidae in N. Sulawesi.

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Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams 1854). Long (to 50 mm.) reddish shell, with middle white band. Mantle has small brown/black spots, rounded papillae. N. Sulawesi pic feeding on a gorgonian. East Africa to the West Pacific. 

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To:  Part 1, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7 :

New Print and eBook on Amazon

Marine Aquarium Algae Control

by Robert (Bob) Fenner

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